Study summary

Study Summary: Time-Motion and Error Analysis of Elite Speed Climbing (Chen et al., 2022)

A research summary of the 2019 World Cup study analyzing 384 elite Speed performances, route phases, reaction times and errors.

SpeedClimbing.com Editorial TeamReviewed August 19, 2026Direct Speed Evidence — competition analysis
Direct Speed Evidence — competition analysis

This page summarizes one paper. Findings should be interpreted within its design, sample and limitations.

StudyA Time-Motion and Error Analysis of Speed Climbing in the 2019 IFSC Speed Climbing World Cup
Year2022
DesignCompetition video/time-motion analysis
Evidence labelDirect Speed Evidence — competition analysis

Research question and overview

Chen and colleagues studied elite competition itself rather than a laboratory simulation. They examined how total time can be broken into reaction and route phases and how errors relate to outcomes.

Methods

The study analyzed 384 climbing performances. Total climbing time, four route phases and start reaction time were calculated, allowing phase-level and sex comparisons.

Main findings

The work demonstrated the value of phase analysis: elite performance differences are distributed across the run, and errors can materially alter outcomes. Reaction is relevant but only one component.

Limitations

Competition-video analysis describes patterns and relationships but cannot isolate the causal effect of a training intervention. The data also represent a particular period of athlete performance and rules.

Practical meaning

The study supports section splits, first-phase analysis and error tracking. It argues against judging a start solely by reaction time.

Read the original paper

A Time-Motion and Error Analysis of Speed Climbing in the 2019 IFSC Speed Climbing World Cup. The original paper is authoritative for exact methods, statistics and author conclusions.

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Summary standard

Each summary separates what was studied, how it was measured, what was found, what limits the conclusion and what the result can reasonably mean in practice.